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IV
DEPRESSION YEARS The New York Stock Exchange crash that started the Great Depression happened
in the fall of 1929. The "bad times" when so many people were
out of work and so many had to rely on soup kitchens for their only sustenance
lasted for ten years. The plea for money, for parishioners to support
their church, a running theme through the church's whole history, has
never been more poignant than in these Depression years. There was never
a "fixed charge for sitting" in Ascension's pews but, as Francis
Wimberly said at one annual vestry meeting, "donations are hoped
for." Wistful words. Mr. Wimberly, who succeeded Robert Jefferson
as priest, donated part of his $200-per-year stipend to the church in
1932, and, at some point in the mid 1930s, Ted Gunderson, then parish
treasurer, had to go to the bank to borrow money to pay the arrears owed
to the coal company and to Mr. Wimberley. The bank manager was reluctant
to lend the church the $1,000 without collateral. In his memoir, Mr. Gunderson
wrote, "I explained our people were faithful and the property was
actually backed by the diocese of Ottawa. I also advised them I had a
new automobile and I would put this up as collateral." He got the
loan. The coal dealer and the reverend both got their money. Straightaway, Mr. Gunderson suggested to the Advisory Board that "in
order to offset further embarrassment" every household have a box,
to be called "the fuel box," in which to put a penny every day.
Coal cost between seven and eight dollars a ton per year so, "With
the hope of $3.65 from every box at the end of the year," there would
be "ample" to pay for the coal. (He did not mention how the
priest's stipend was to be paid.) The first year brought in $400, so the
penny-a-day system was followed until both the church and the rectory
were converted to oil. (What poor Mr. Wimberley - or Adrian Bender who
succeeded him in 1935 - lived on is anybody's guess.) Impoverished though so many of them were, Ascension's people supported
one another through those rough times, and they created times of fellowship.
The prayer circle, the Dramatic Society, the Men's Club, The Brotherhood
of St. Andrew, the Women's Auxiliary were all active, and Mr. Jefferson's
tennis club was still going strong. (As late as 1940, at the annual vestry
meeting, there was a heated discussion about the morality - or the propriety
- of tennis being played "on the Sabbath.") The Babies Branch,
now called Little Helpers, was active (At one annual party, there were
twenty-two mothers, thirty-eight children, nine W.A. members and four
visitors. The two cakes cost forty-five cents, the cookies, thirty- six
cents). The Sunday school was thriving, as was the Young Peoples' Association;
there were active Boy Scout and Cub Scout troops, and, the Depression
notwithstanding, a rectory was built in 1932 on the land that had been
bought nine years earlier. It cost $5,000, money raised over twelve years
by the Ladies' Guild. There was money enough to keep up Ascension's portion
of the diocesan's mission fund and to send bales to the mission churches
in the west and to the Arctic. (The prairie drought is described in one
vestry account as, "the western difficulty.") Francis Wimberly (an Englishman who had, early on, been in mission churches
in western Canada, came to Ascension from North Gower) was a strong leader
and a kind man about whom one of his parishioners said, "that the
parish survived [the Depression] and the activities continued was in no
small way due to his leadership." Mr. Wimberley left in 1935, and
Adrian Bender came from Pakenham to succeed him. Mr. Bender saw the parish
through the last years of the Depression, the Second World War and the
church's 90th anniversary. |
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